For golfers living in northern Europe, Tunisia is quite a practical choice for a winter golf break, alongside the Spanish Canary Islands.

• Golf Guide to Tenerife
• Top-Five Winter Golf Destinations

Playing golf amongst the camels and overlooking clear blue ocean provides a break from cold, windy and wet conditions, or worse the snowy tundras that blanket the Nordic nations for half of each year.

Tunisian Tourism in Recovery

Today, tourism in Tunisia is recovering slowly following a decade of social upheaval and challenges to its international reputation as a safe place for travel.

The popular protests and social uprisings of the 2011 Arab Spring destabilized the country and its lucrative tourism industry suffered as holidaymakers stayed away and governments advised against travel to Tunisia.

In 2015, terror attacks at a Tunis Museum and a beach resort in Port El Kantaoui, near Sousse, claimed the lives of 60 people and many more were injured. The attacks were carried out by members of the self-styled Islamic State group.

These attacks decimated the tourism industry, which accounts for 1/6th of Tunisia’s gross domestic product.

• The Foreign Office of the UK government still advises against travel to parts of Tunisia. Latest Travel Advice on Tunisia

The first time I visited Tunisia to play golf was in 2007, when I found it to be as safe as visiting Portugal’s Algarve. The world changes quickly and porous borders with Libya and Algeria pose challenges for this small nation that has traditionally been more progressive and liberal than its larger neighbours.

French is a second language behind Arabic in Tunisia, for reasons colonial and historic, but English is widely spoken. Among the minarets and Mosques of Tunisia, alcohol flows freely and people live in progressive tolerance, more European democracy than Islamic Republic or African dictatorship.

There are few differences between our society and theirs, bar the dinar – a closed currency which you can’t remove from the country – and their great penchant for haggling.

North Africa’s Golf Coast

Most of Tunisia’s 10 golf courses are situated by the Mediterranean in the popular Tourist resorts of Port El Kantaoui, Monastir and Hammamet.

You’re likely to fly into Tunis-Carthage Airport, and so if you’re spending a day or two in the Capital Tunis, why not visit the country’s oldest golf course, Golf de Carthage, at La Soukra. Built in 1927, this is one of Africa’s oldest courses.

Today, it’s a little scruffy but still a charming place to enjoy a morning round.

The fairways wind between 100-year-old eucalyptus tree’s and olive groves and there is plenty of tree trouble. A surprising feature of the club is that at night, the clubhouse bar doubles as a disco, complete with DJ and turntables playing the European dance music.

Port El Kantaoui – Rolls Royce of  golf in Tunisia

The two courses at Port El Kantaoui are more likely to attract the serious golfer.

Six miles north of Sousse, the country’s third largest city and a favourite of the British, Port El Kantaoui was built in 1979 and soon after saw the development of two 18-hole courses under American architect Ronald Fream.

The Panorama course is regarded as its Championship course while the Sea Course is a gentler alternative. The European Tour used to make a regular stop in Tunisia with El Kantaoui as the preferred venue.

The club employs a rotation policy, allowing higher and lower handicaps to play a different course each day, speeding up play and sharing the quality holes fairly. The Panorama is called that for a good reason.

It has the better views, like that from the elevated tee at the 555m 18^th hole, down towards the Meditteranean Sea, which could distract you from the drive over the Olive trees.

At Palm Links at Monastir, some 90-minutes from Hammamet, you’ll find Tunisia’s answer to links golf. Close to Sousse, this reclaimed marshland is now a likeable quirky course set next to a racetrack.

Golf among wild Flamingos

Among its attractions are wild mounding, humps, bumps and a colony of wild flamingo’s, not to forget its signature hole, the par-four 14^th played alongside the ocean and guarded by waste bunkers.

The best golf though, is to be found at Golf Citrus at Hammamet, around an hour from Tunis.

This 36-hole golf complex was superbly run and its marshals had golfers hitting tee-times the way soldiers about turn on the drill square.

Its two courses, Les Oliviers and La Foret, are tough by any standards.

Next door to Citrus Golf is the Yasmine Golf Course, a gentler proposition with twin lakes and frequently tiered greens.

The Marshal here arrived in a buggy at the 9th and presented my playing partner and I with a flask of English Breakfast tea, and a selection of arab cakes, a demonstration of hospitality not unusual at Tunisia’s golf courses.

The warm welcome and hospitality makes up for the fact that the courses are not as well conditioned as those in Portugal or Spain. As the guests of an Arab host, they are extremely keen to ensure you have a pleasant stay in Tunisia. No matter how you’ve played, there’ll always be the joy of mint tea and the hubble-bubble of a smoking pipe to wile away the hours at the 19^th.